TECH CENTER - Tech Discussion - Pressure and Flow
TECH DISCUSSION
PRESSURE AND FLOW

PRESSURE CONVERSION FACTORS
Kpa Atm In. Hg In. H2O PSI
1.0 Kpa = 1.0 .00987 .295 4.018 .145
1.0 Atm= 101.3 1.0 29.92 407.1 14.7
1.0 in Hg= 3.386 .03342 1.0 13.61 .491
1.0 in H20= .2489 .02456 .07349 1.0 .0361
1.0 PSI = 6.8948 .06805 2.036 27.7 1.0


Example: You have 15 in Hg (inches of Mercury) at idle. How much is this in Kpa?
    Kpa = 3.386 x 15
    Kpa = 50.8

FLOW BENCH CONVERSION FACTOR
CFM = CFM x √(28 ÷ P)

Typically flow bench values are given for a pressure drop of 28 in H2O. To convert flow figures from a different pressure drop to 28 in H2O use the formula above.

Example: You have flow figures of 152 cfm at 10 in H2O. What if the same head was flowed at 28 in H2O?
    CFM = 152 x √(28÷10)
    CFM = 254 cfm


Please Note: The above equations and rules apply only to four-cycle engines. The equations have been simplified for ease of understanding. Answers will be approximate but generally will be close enough for use as a guideline.


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