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When comparing airflow numbers between heads, there are several things to consider. These are general guidelines... not absolutes... but guidelines that should be considered when purchasing cylinder heads.
Flow bench measurements are only useful and accurate when done carefully and on a calibrated bench. Proper alignment of the head with the bore is required to simulate exact geometry of the engine. Accurate lift measurements are also required. Finally, atmospheric conditions are needed to interpret the data. As a result, you may not be getting an "apples-to-apples" comparison when comparing numbers from different benches.
A large port doesn't always mean more power. This is especially true with street heads and in some cases, race heads. Velocity is just as important as flow. A smaller port volume generally equates to higher velocity for better street performance. The speed of the mixture determines how tightly the combustion chamber is packed. The more tightly packed the combustion chamber, the more pressure is developed when the mixture is ignited, pushing the piston with more force for more power. For example: A large port and a big flow number at 0.600" lift means low velocity (especially off-idle to 3500 rpm) and results in less throttle response. For the street, velocity is the key to overall performance.
Cylinder Head buyers have a tendency to only consider peak flow numbers. It's important to look at all the flow numbers, from .100" to peak, in order to determine the performance level of a head.
The type of valves used will influence how well a port flows. A valve with an undercut stem is less of a restriction to flow and will allow a port to flow more, filling the cylinder better and producing more power.
Generally, in a street application, the smaller the valve diameter, the better the velocity and flow will be with the correctly sized port. This holds true for both the intake and the exhaust ports. When you can equal the flow of a larger port and larger valve with a smaller port and smaller valve, you have a much more efficient port, which will generally make more power and use less fuel.
The pressure differential that a head is flowed at dramatically affects the results. All Edelbrock cylinder heads are flowed at 28" of water, which more closely represents what an engine will see. Beware of companies flowing heads at anything less than 28" of water, because that is not a valid comparison with Edelbrock heads.
Cylinder Head Part # | Installed Height | Rates | Coil Bind | Maximum RPM | |||||
EDELBROCK HEADS | |||||||||
#60179, #60519, #60579, #60599, #60779, #60859, #60879, #60979, #60989, #61779, #61909, #5023, #5025, #5073, #5089 | 1.800" | 1.800" = 120 lbs 1.219" = 320 lbs |
1.130" | Performer cams: 5500 rpm Performer RPM cams: 6500 rpm |
|||||
#60175, #60225, #60255, #60515, #60575, #60595, #60715, #60735, #60775, #60895, #60975, #60985, #60995, #61575, #61595, #61775, #602515, #607115, #607315, #608915 | 1.800" | 1.800" = 150 lbs 1.200" = 420 lbs |
1.150" | Rollin Thunder cams: 6500 rpm | |||||
#61939, #79259 | 1.800" | 1.800" = 138 lbs. 1.200" = 326 lbs. |
1.140" | 6500 rpm | |||||
#60229, #60259, #60329, #60359, #60379, #60399, #60719, #60739, #60759, #60899, #60909, #60999, #79899, #5028, #5085 | 1.850" | 1.850" = 128 lbs. 1.270" = 338 lbs. |
1.130" | Performer RPM cams: 6500 rpm | |||||
#60069, #60079, #60929, #61629 | 1.885" | 1.885" = 115 lbs. 1.400" = 280 lbs. |
1.160" | Performer cams: 5500 rpm Performer RPM cams: 6500 rpm |
|||||
#60119, #60139, #60049 | 1.900" | 1.900" = 132 lbs. 1.400" = 312 lbs. |
1.160" | Performer cams: 5500 rpm Performer RPM cams: 6500 rpm |
|||||
#5087, #5027 | 1.900" | 1.900" = 145 lbs. 1.300" = 345 lbs. |
1.130" | Rollin Thunder cams: 6500 rpm | |||||
#60065, #60075, #60815, #60925, #61625 | 1.885" | 1.885" = 140 lbs. 1.380" = 317 lbs. |
1.150" | Rollin Thunder cams: 6500 rpm | |||||
#60455, #60555, #77425, #77485, #79455, #79535, #79555, #604515, #605515 | 1.975" | 1.975" = 175 lbs. 1.375" = 465 lbs. |
1.150" | Rollin Thunder cams: 6500 rpm | |||||
#60459, #60479, #60499, #60559, #60669, #60679 | 1.975" | 1.975" = 125 lbs. 1.475" = 310 lbs. |
1.160" | Performer cams: 5500 rpm Performer RPM cams: 6500 rpm |
|||||
#77189, #77589, #77619 | 1.900" | 1.900" = 145 lbs. 1.300" = 380 lbs. |
1.130" | 8000 rpm | |||||
#77199, #77599, #77629 | 1.900" | 1.900" = 210 lbs. 1.300" = 490 lbs. |
1.170" | 8000 rpm | |||||
#61669 | 1.950" | 1.950" = 235 lbs. 1.250" = 610 lbs. |
1.170" | 7500 rpm | |||||
#61409, #77409, #77459 | 2.000" | 2.000" = 250 lbs. 1.150" = 800 lbs. |
1.170" | 8000 rpm |
Cylinder head Flow Data numbers are displayed using the following format (Intake/Exhaust).
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
AMC
#60119, #60139
65/52
130/96
192/127
235/163
258/182
260/190
-
-
-
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
BUICK
#60049
68/58
127/108
190/150
241/173
274/183
273/190
-
-
-
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
CHEVROLET
#5073, #5089
63/51
125/99
182/131
225/153
248/163
249/168
-
-
-
#5085, #5087
68/50
136/96
191/132
265/160
272/172
275/175
-
-
-
#60719, #60739, #60759
63/51
124/94
181/128
227/146
253/157
253/163
-
-
-
#60899, #60909, #60999
63/51
126/97
180/129
227/148
250/158
249/165
-
-
-
#61029
70/60
140/115
202/156
251/198
285/214
311/220
317/225
-
-
#608979
61/51
127/95
185/118
217/131
229/137
237/140
-
-
-
#60859, #60879
64/54
122/96
177/124
217/147
229/166
232/175
-
-
-
#60979
64/54
130/104
186/140
220/169
232/183
238/190
-
-
-
#60989
67/57
122/110
175/153
223/182
252/196
259/204
265/207
-
-
#79899
66/53
129/103
185/156
231/200
255/202
261/207
260/210
-
-
#77589, #77599, #77619, #77629
67/64
119/112
177/153
226/188
265/207
281/217
285/220
-
-
#61909
61/52
117/100
174/140
220/167
242/184
232/192
-
-
-
#61939
65/54
119/107
173/145
255/181
267/187
270/190
-
-
-
#79949
64/57
134/107
193/147
239/180
274/200
285/210
-
-
-
#61319
68/48
142/101
217/150
268/186
304/206
326/215
298/220
-
-
#770468
–
137/85
210/137
285/189
357/231
410/268
435/285
445/298
450/306
#60819
67/60
148/118
221/157
256/184
266/204
273/216
277/221
-
-
#50459, #60459, #60479, #604519
74/71
143/128
207/153
250/178
284/200
309/218
-
-
-
#60499, #61459
73/71
143/128
208/153
251/178
284/200
299/218
-
-
-
#60559
76/70
146/132
212/156
255/181
294/207
314/228
-
-
-
#79539, #79559, #79535, #79555
77/64
155/129
235/181
292/214
330/241
354/252
368/257
-
-
#79459, #79455
74/69
150/130
227/172
279/197
317/210
337/221
344/230
-
-
#77489, #77485, #77479, #77475
72/64
140/122
213/167
273/199
318/223
342/240
346/251
-
-
#77409, #77429, #77425
80/62
159/123
234/164
295/197
343/223
369/241
380/255
-
-
#61409
-
149/122
227/164
301/196
351/225
385/248
405/268
409/284
414/297
#617569
63/60
150/137
223/190
288/226
353/254
415/277
468/302
496/324
491/328
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
CHRYSLER
#61779, #61775
62/52
119/105
175/142
225/169
251/185
260/190
-
-
-
#61179, #61175
81/66
157/139
233/195
306/225
357/239
386/242
401/243
409/243
413/242
#60779, #60775, #60179, #60175
69/64
129/108
188/142
232/171
249/183
251/190
-
-
-
#5090, #5093
79/70
143/126
207/160
256/188
278/206
291/217
-
-
-
#60929, #60925, #60189, #60185
79/70
143/126
207/160
256/188
278/206
291/217
292/223
-
-
#77929, #77949
85/63
150/118
211/160
261/189
298/207
322/219
325/226
-
-
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
FORD
#5023, #5025
65/42
121/92
174/130
216/150
242 /162
249 /168
-
-
-
#5027, #5028
65/57
128/96
179/128
223/155
253/168
267/175
277/180
-
-
#60329
61/55
126/101
179/133
220/152
238/163
243/169
-
-
-
#60359
64/56
124/103
177/137
221/158
247/167
248/172
-
-
-
#60229
72/57
132/104
183/142
216/159
245/170
249/174
-
-
-
#60259
70/57
128/104
183/142
219/163
251/170
255/174
-
-
-
#602579
62/50
122/93
175/125
213/140
228/146
232/150
-
-
-
#60379
62/56
126/101
179/133
220/152
238/163
243/169
-
-
-
#60399
64/56
124/103
177/137
221/158
247/167
248/172
-
-
-
#79259
78/63
146/119
213/173
257/197
281/205
292/209
-
-
-
#77179
64/54
127/108
186/140
234/167
268/189
291/195
285/199
-
-
#61629, #61625, #61699
58/54
120/105
180/138
227/151
260/161
265/165
-
-
-
#60069
88/64
153/113
195/148
233/171
265/183
270/200
-
-
-
#60669, #60679, #61649, #61669
76/67
140/118
207/153
260/180
300/200
319/207
326/207
-
-
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
JEEP
#50169
60/63
123/103
179/127
221/144
241/151
237/155
-
-
-
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
OLDSMOBILE
#60519, #60515
67/54
131/102
195/137
245/163
278/179
268/188
-
-
-
Cylinder Head Part #
.100"
.200"
.300"
.400"
.500"
.600"
.700"
.800"
.900"
PONTIAC
#60579
72/56
138/106
198/141
239/163
264/175
275/185
-
-
-
#60599
71/69
143/120
208/151
253/173
272/191
286/199
-
-
-
#61569
65/52
140/105
201/131
236/145
250/151
257/156
258/157
-
-
#61599
65/52
136/103
199/130
237/146
256/151
263/157
263/159
-
-